The Hafeet Rail project, a landmark initiative by Etihad Rail, Oman Rail and Mubadala Investment, marks a significant milestone as the GCC's first cross-border rail network. This ambitious project is the first of its kind, a government-government collaboration in the region’s rail sector and aims to enhance connectivity between the UAE and Oman, fostering economic growth and sustainability. Among several firsts, it is the region’s first ever greenfield rail project to be financed on a limited recourse project finance basis and should serve as a benchmark for several other rail projects in the future given its cross-border complexities, regulatory framework besides lenders taking on demand/operating risk. By Stephen Knight, partner, Dentons and Saurabh Kumar, executive director project finance, Standard Chartered Bank